养车成本明显增加 夏季如何轻松省油
<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">随着高温天气的到来，这段时间车辆的耗油量直线上升，随之而来的每月养车成本也是明显增加。夏季行车，如何轻松节油？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P><P>
<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 出行前检查</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 夏天外界气温高，驾驶舱内的气温也高，那</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; color1: windowtext"><SPAN lang=EN-US>发动机</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">舱内的温度就更高。这样的高温，很容易使发动机舱内的橡胶垫断裂老化，比如发动机支架上的减震橡胶，机器盖边缘的橡胶垫等；所以要经常检查，防止在行车过程中脱落，造成不必要的损失。</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"> <SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 养成良好的开车习惯</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 发动机最佳工作转速一般都在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">2500</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">转以上，有些驾驶员开车时一起步就换挡，这样会造成发动机长时间工作在非最佳转速，活塞连杆承受较大的应力，增加发动机的磨损。如何保证发动机长时间工作在最佳功率状态下呢？需要保证平稳的车速，在如今拥挤的城市道路上，能做到这一点确实不容易，那就要从开车习惯上下手了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 保持适当的车距</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 城市道路不是赛车场，紧贴前车不仅容易追尾，而且会把前车产生的热量由前格栅吸入到发动机舱来，使原本超负荷工作的发动机散热雪上加霜。同时，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; color1: windowtext"><SPAN lang=EN-US>空调</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">进气系统也会掺入前车的废气，使驾驶舱内部空气恶化，导致发动机功率下降，耗油量增加。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 保持合适的挡位</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 以</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><SPAN style="color1: windowtext">POLO</SPAN>(<SPAN style="color1: windowtext"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; color1: windowtext"><SPAN lang=EN-US>报<SPAN lang=EN-US>价</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>;<SPAN style="color1: windowtext"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; color1: windowtext"><SPAN lang=EN-US>图片</SPAN></SPAN>)1.4</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">为例，从起步开始，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">3000</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">转换挡最短时间内加速到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">80km</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">的转速，在城市道路路况，空调开启情况下的平均油耗为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">8.4L/</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">百公里，相比车友们报告的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">9.5L/</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">百公里省油得多。由此可见，发动机高转速并不废油，而且还挺省油的。现在绝大部分的欧系车都采用高转速发动机，让您的爱车尽情地奔跑吧。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 尽量不踩刹车</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 几脚刹车下去，刹车片滚烫，热量的输出最终转化为发动机的油耗。这是个人的行车习惯，行驶在城市道路上，不能老盯住前车的刹</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: SimSun; color1: windowtext"><SPAN lang=EN-US>车灯</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">，把眼光放长一些，看前面四五辆车的运行情况，一旦有减速的迹象马上跟着减速，尽量减少踩油门的次数。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 正确使用空调</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 油耗显著上升主要就因为汽车空调使用率过高。不少车主为了减少空调的使用率，提升空调的功效，把空调温度调得很低。空调在最低温度时，空调泵就会不停地运转，鼓风机也会处于高档风位，加大了汽车的负载，达不到省油的目的。一般而言，车内温度小于车外</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">℃</SPAN><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun">即可。另外建议大家在上车点火后要先等车内温度降低后再将空调打开并开到最高档，这样做不但可以迅速排出余存的热风，还能够立即制冷。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 关掉音响省电省油</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma"></SPAN></P>
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<P style="MARGIN: 11.25pt 3.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 160%" class1="MsoNormal"><SPAN style="LINE-HEIGHT: 160%; FONT-FAMILY: SimSun"> 可别小看这几个小喇叭，功率可不小。一些改装车的朋友，其车辆由于加装过音响系统等用电量大的设备，耗电会明显高于普通车辆，而它们消耗的电力最终都要转化为发动机的油耗。建议听听收音机，既有音乐又有资讯，何乐而不为？</SPAN></P> :victory: :victory: :victory: :victory: :victory: :victory: :victory: :victory:
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